For nearly 2 years, I struggled mightily with communication issues between my ISY 994i and some of my docker images and servers. So much, in fact, that I had a fairly long running post in the Universal Devices forums dedicated to the topic.
I figure it is worth a bit of a rehash here, if only to raise the issue in the hopes that some of my more network-experienced contacts can suggest a fix.
The Beginning
The initial post was essentially about my ASP.NET Core API (.net Core 2.2 at the time) not being able to communicate with the ISY’s REST API. You can read through the initial post for details, but, basically, it would hit it once, then timeout on subsequent requests.
It would seem that some time between my original post and the administrator’s reply, I set the container’s networking to host
and the problem went away.
In retrospect, I had not been heavily using that API anyway, so it may have just been hidden a bit better by the host network. In any case, I ignored it for a year.
The Return
About twenty (that’s right, 20) months later, I started moving my stuff to Kubernetes, and the issue reared its ugly head. I spent a lot of time trying to get some debug information from the ISY, which only confused me more.
As I dug more into when it was happening, it occurred to me that I could not reliably communicate with the ISY from any of the VMs on my HP Proliant server. Also, and, more puzzling, I could not do a port 80 retrieval from the server itself to the ISY. Oddly, though, I’m able to communicate with other hardware devices on the network (such as my MiLight Gateway) from the server and it’s VMs. Additionally, the ISY responds to pings, so it is able to be reached.
Time for a new proxy
Now, one of the VMs on my server was an Ubuntu VM that was serving as an NGINX reverse proxy. For various reasons, I wanted to move that from a virtual machine to a physical box. This, it would seem, would be a good time to see if a new proxy leads to different results.
I had an old Raspberry Pi 3B+ lying around, and that seemed like the perfect candidate for a stand alone proxy. So I did a quick image of an SD card with Ubuntu 20, copied my Nginx configuration files from the VM to the Pi, and re-routed my firewall traffic to the proxy.
Not only did that work, but it solved the issue of ISY connectivity. Routing traffic through the PI, I am able to communicate with the ISY reliably from my server, all of my VMs, and other PCs on the network.
But, why?
Well, that is the million dollar question, and, frankly, I have no clue. Perhaps it has to do with the NIC teaming on the server, or some oddity in the network configuration on the server. But I burned way too many hours on it to want to dig more into it.
You may be asking, why a hardware proxy? I liked the reliability and smaller footprint of a dedicated Raspberry PI proxy, external to the server and any VMs. It made the networking diagram much simpler, as traffic now flows neatly from my gateway to the proxy and then to the target machine. It also allows me to control traffic to the server in a more granular fashion, rather than having ALL traffic pointed to a VM on the server, and then routed via proxy from there.